Tsavo National Park
Discover Maasai Mara National Reserve
Located in southeastern Kenya, Tsavo National Park is one of the largest and oldest protected areas in Africa. Divided into two distinct regions—Tsavo East and Tsavo West—the park offers vast wilderness, dramatic landscapes, and a rich diversity of wildlife.
Tsavo is renowned for its iconic red elephants, which dust themselves in the park’s distinctive red soil, as well as its rugged terrain of lava flows, rolling plains, and volcanic hills. Compared to more compact parks, Tsavo delivers a sense of scale and raw wilderness that feels truly untamed.
Whether exploring its sweeping savannahs or hidden springs, Tsavo offers an authentic safari experience defined by space, solitude, and natural beauty.
Tsavo National Park spans approximately 22,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in the world.
It is divided into:
- Tsavo East National Park – Known for open plains and large elephant herds
- Tsavo West National Park – Characterized by rugged terrain, hills, and volcanic features
The park lies between Nairobi and Mombasa, making it easily accessible from both major cities.
Tsavo National Park is strategically positioned in southeastern Kenya:
- Located between Nairobi and Mombasa
- Divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West by the Nairobi–Mombasa highway and railway
- Near Chyulu Hills
- Close to the Tanzanian border
Its vast size and varied terrain make it one of the most expansive safari destinations in East Africa.
Attractions within Tsavo National Park
Mzima Springs
Mzima Springs is a series of crystal-clear natural springs fed by underground water from the Chyulu Hills. It is home to hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of fish, with underwater viewing chambers available.
Lugard Falls
Located in Tsavo East, Lugard Falls is a series of rapids along the Galana River, known for its unique rock formations and scenic beauty.
Yatta Plateau
The Yatta Plateau is one of the longest lava flows in the world, stretching over 300 kilometers. It is a striking geological feature within Tsavo East.
Shetani Lava Flow
This dramatic black lava field in Tsavo West was formed by relatively recent volcanic activity and offers a stark contrast to the surrounding landscapes.
Ngulia Hills
The Ngulia Hills provide panoramic views of Tsavo West and are known for seasonal bird migrations and scenic viewpoints.
Galana River
Flowing through Tsavo East, the Galana River supports a wide range of wildlife and provides excellent game viewing opportunities.
Contents – activities and things to do in Tsavo National Park
Game Drives
Game drives across Tsavo National Park offer opportunities to see elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and a variety of other wildlife across vast landscapes.
Bird Watching
With hundreds of bird species, Tsavo is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, especially during migration seasons.
Nature Walks
Guided nature walks are available in designated areas, offering a closer look at the park’s flora and smaller wildlife.
Photography Safaris
The dramatic landscapes, red elephants, and diverse scenery make Tsavo ideal for photography.
Exploring Geological Features
Visitors can explore volcanic formations such as the Shetani Lava Flow and the Yatta Plateau.
Getting to Tsavo National Park
By Road
Tsavo is easily accessible:
- Approximately 4–6 hours from Nairobi
- Around 3–4 hours from Mombasa
The park is well connected by major highways.
By Air
Domestic flights are available from Nairobi and Mombasa to various airstrips within Tsavo.
By Rail
The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) between Nairobi and Mombasa passes through Tsavo, with stops that provide access to the park.
When to Visit Tsavo National Park
Dry Season (June to October & January to February) – Best for Wildlife Viewing
Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. Roads are also more accessible.
Green Season (March to May & November to December) – Lush and Scenic
The park becomes green and vibrant, with fewer tourists and excellent birdwatching opportunities.
- Long rains: March to May
- Short rains: November to December
Bonus Highlights in Tsavo National Park
- One of the largest national parks in Africa
- Famous red elephants unique to the region
- Diverse landscapes from lava flows to savannahs
- Rich birdlife and geological features
- Less crowded, offering a more remote safari experience
Travel to every corner of Tanzania
Discover the magic of Africa through thrilling game drives, luxury lodges, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural experiences. Every moment in the wild creates memories that last a lifetime.